Inability to meet the responsibilities of work and family or ignoring other important roles.Increased engagement in high-risk activities.Becoming withdrawn, negative, or detached.Symptoms associated with depression interfere with day-to-day functioning and cause significant distress for the person experiencing them.ĭepression can also involve other changes in mood or behavior that include: Some people experience only a few symptoms, while others experience many symptoms. Not everyone who is depressed experiences every one of these symptoms. Thoughts of death or suicide or suicide attempts.Physical aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not have a clear physical cause and do not go away with treatment.Changes in appetite or unplanned weight changes.Difficulty sleeping, waking early in the morning, or oversleeping.Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.Decreased energy, fatigue, or feeling slowed down.Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities.
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Other types of depressive disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (diagnosed in children and adolescents) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (that affects women around the time of their period). But a person with bipolar disorder also experiences manic (or less severe hypomanic) episodes, or unusually elevated moods, in which they might feel very happy, irritable, or “up,” with a marked increase in activity level. People with bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression or manic-depressive illness) also experience depressive episodes, during which they feel sad, indifferent, or hopeless, combined with a very low activity level. Depression with symptoms of psychosis is a severe form of depression in which a person experiences psychosis symptoms, such as delusions (disturbing, false fixed beliefs) or hallucinations (hearing or seeing things others do not hear or see).Seasonal affective disorder is depression that comes and goes with the seasons, with symptoms typically starting in the late fall and early winter and going away during the spring and summer.Depression that begins during pregnancy is prenatal depression and depression that begins after the baby is born is postpartum depression.
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Perinatal depression is depression that occurs during or after pregnancy.Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia or dysthymic disorder) consists of less severe symptoms of depression that last much longer, usually for at least 2 years.Major depression includes symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest, most of the time for at least 2 weeks, that interfere with daily activities.There are different types of depression, some of which develop due to specific circumstances. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks. It causes severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. Research Training and Career Development Opportunitiesĭepression (also known as major depression, major depressive disorder, or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events.Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation
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